Things To Do

Historical Sites

Sri Lanka is a treasure trove of historical sites that offer a glimpse into its rich and diverse cultural heritage. Here are some of the most notable historical sites in Sri Lanka:

Sigiriya: Often referred to as the "Lion Rock," Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's a magnificent ancient fortress and palace built on top of a massive rock. Visitors can explore its well-preserved frescoes, water gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Polonnaruwa: Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Polonnaruwa was the second capital of ancient Sri Lanka. The city features a complex of ancient ruins, including statues, stupa, and well-preserved stone carvings. It's a significant archaeological site that offers insights into the country's history.

Anuradhapura: As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Anuradhapura boasts a wealth of historical sites. It's known for its sacred Buddhist relics, massive stupas, and monastic complexes. The Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world, is a significant attraction here.

Dambulla Cave Temple: This complex of cave temples, also known as the Golden Temple, is renowned for its stunning murals and hundreds of Buddha statues. It's a sacred site and an architectural marvel, with caves filled with Buddhist art and artifacts.

Galle Fort: Located in the coastal city of Galle, this historic fort is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later expanded by the Dutch. Visitors can stroll through its cobbled streets, explore charming colonial-era buildings, and enjoy scenic ocean views.

Kandy: Kandy is a city steeped in history and home to the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa). This temple houses a tooth relic of the Buddha and is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The city also hosts the annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession.

Yapahuwa: Yapahuwa is an ancient rock fortress that served as the capital of Sri Lanka in the 13th century. The site features a dramatic staircase leading to a stone platform with the ruins of a palace and other structures. It offers a unique glimpse into medieval Sri Lankan architecture.

Jaffna Fort: Located in the northern city of Jaffna, this fort has a history dating back to the Portuguese era and later modified by the Dutch and British. It's an impressive structure with a commanding view of the surrounding area and the Jaffna Peninsula.

Wildlife

Sri Lanka is renowned for its diverse and abundant wildlife, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Here's a short description of some of the notable wildlife attractions in the country:

Yala National Park: Located in the southeastern part of Sri Lanka, Yala is the country's most famous national park. It's home to a wide variety of wildlife, including the elusive Sri Lankan leopard. Visitors can also spot elephants, crocodiles, numerous bird species, and more in its diverse ecosystems.

Udawalawe National Park: Known for its thriving elephant population, Udawalawe is one of the best places to observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. The park also hosts an array of other animals and numerous bird species.

Wilpattu National Park: Wilpattu is the largest national park in Sri Lanka and is famous for its picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife, including leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and a range of bird species. It's known for its "Willus" or natural lakes, which are essential for the park's wildlife.

Minneriya National Park: Minneriya is famous for hosting the "Gathering," a remarkable phenomenon where large herds of Asian elephants congregate around the Minneriya Tank during the dry season. This is one of the most impressive elephant gatherings in the world.

Horton Plains National Park: This park is located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka and offers breathtaking landscapes, including misty grasslands and cloud forests. It's home to unique flora and fauna, including the Sri Lankan sambar deer and the elusive endemic Horton Plains slender loris.

Bundala National Park: Situated on the southern coast, Bundala is a haven for birdwatchers, with its wetlands attracting migratory birds, especially during the winter months. It's also home to various species of crocodiles and other wildlife.

Kaudulla National Park: Kaudulla is another fantastic park for elephant enthusiasts. It's known for its elephant gatherings and beautiful natural scenery, with opportunities for jeep safaris to witness these gentle giants up close.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve: This UNESCO World Heritage site is a primary rainforest with a high level of endemism, making it a crucial conservation area. It's an excellent destination for birdwatching and trekking, with a chance to spot various reptiles and amphibians.

Gal Oya National Park: Located in the remote eastern part of Sri Lanka, Gal Oya offers boat safaris on the Senanayake Samudraya reservoir, providing a unique perspective for wildlife enthusiasts. You can spot elephants, crocodiles, and an array of water birds.

Nature and Waterfall

Sri Lanka's natural beauty is on full display with its lush forests, pristine landscapes, and stunning waterfalls. Here's a short description of some of the most captivating nature and waterfall destinations in the country:

Horton Plains National Park: Located in the central highlands, Horton Plains is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its misty grasslands and cloud forests. The park offers breathtaking scenery and is home to various wildlife, including the elusive leopard. Baker's Falls is one of the highlights within the park, a stunning waterfall surrounded by lush vegetation.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve: As another UNESCO World Heritage site, Sinharaja is a primary rainforest with high endemism, making it a crucial conservation area. The forest is a paradise for nature enthusiasts, with a network of trails leading to secluded waterfalls and a variety of unique flora and fauna.

Ravana Falls: Located in Ella, the Ravana Falls is one of Sri Lanka's most famous waterfalls. It cascades from a height of 82 feet (25 meters) and is surrounded by lush greenery. According to legend, it's associated with the story of the ancient king Ravana from the Indian epic, the Ramayana.

Diyaluma Falls: This breathtaking waterfall, near the town of Koslanda, is one of the tallest in Sri Lanka, plunging from a height of 559 feet (170 meters). Visitors can hike to different viewing points and even take a refreshing dip in the natural pools at the base of the falls.

Bambarakanda Falls: Situated in the Horton Plains area, Bambarakanda Falls is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka, with a sheer drop of about 863 feet (263 meters). Surrounded by a scenic landscape, it's a captivating sight for nature lovers and photographers.

Dunhinda Falls: Close to the town of Badulla, Dunhinda Falls is known for its graceful cascade. The waterfall is set within a lush, tropical forest, and a walking trail leads visitors to its base, where the falling water creates a cool, misty atmosphere.

Laxapana Falls: Laxapana Falls, located in the Central Highlands, is a series of cascades surrounded by tea plantations. The sight of these falls against the backdrop of emerald-green tea estates is simply stunning.

Devon Falls: Another beautiful waterfall in the Nuwara Eliya district, Devon Falls features two tiers with a combined height of about 98 feet (30 meters). It's easily accessible from the road, and there are viewpoints for capturing its beauty.

Hiking and trekking

Sri Lanka offers a variety of hiking and trekking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, from challenging mountain hikes to leisurely nature walks. Here's a short description of some popular hiking and trekking destinations in the country:

Adam's Peak (Sri Pada): This iconic peak in central Sri Lanka is a significant pilgrimage site for multiple religions. The hike to the summit is not just a physical challenge but a spiritual journey as well. Climbing the 5,500 steps to the top is a rewarding experience, especially if you reach the peak before sunrise to witness the breathtaking view.

Ella Rock: Located in the charming town of Ella, this moderate hike takes you through tea plantations, forests, and picturesque landscapes. The reward is a panoramic view of the Ella Gap, Little Adam's Peak, and the surrounding valleys.

Knuckles Mountain Range: The Knuckles Range, named for its series of knuckled peaks, is a hiker's paradise. It offers a range of trails for all levels, with diverse ecosystems, waterfalls, and opportunities for birdwatching. The Corbett's Gap viewpoint is a popular highlight.

Horton Plains National Park: This park in the central highlands provides several hiking trails, including the famous World's End, a precipice with a sheer drop of nearly 4,000 feet (1,219 meters). The park's rolling grasslands and cloud forests create a unique hiking experience.

Pidurangala Rock: Located near Sigiriya, this hike provides an alternative perspective on the famous Lion Rock. The trail takes you to a serene Buddhist temple and offers a fantastic view of Sigiriya and the surrounding landscape.

Riverston: In the Matale District, Riverston is known for its diverse trekking opportunities. The journey through the forest and across the Riverston Gap leads to stunning viewpoints, including the Mini World's End, which offers sweeping vistas.

Knuckles Mini World's End: This viewpoint, part of the Knuckles Range, offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding hills and valleys. The hike to Mini World's End is relatively easy and accessible.

Sinharaja Forest Reserve: While it's known for its primary rainforest, Sinharaja also provides trekking opportunities through lush, green jungles. The forest is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is rich in biodiversity.

Knuckles-Deanston Conservation Forest: This area is known for its rugged terrain and is ideal for those seeking more challenging hikes. The Deanston Peak hike is especially demanding but rewards trekkers with spectacular vistas.

Kirigalpoththa: The second highest peak in Sri Lanka, Kirigalpoththa is accessible from the Horton Plains National Park. Hiking to the summit is a challenging but thrilling experience, offering incredible views of the surrounding area.

Village Tour

Village tours in Sri Lanka provide a unique and immersive cultural experience, allowing visitors to connect with the country's rural life and its warm-hearted people. Here's a short description of what you can expect on a village tour in Sri Lanka:

Experience Authentic Rural Life: Village tours take you away from the bustling cities and tourist hubs to the heart of Sri Lanka's countryside. You'll have the opportunity to witness and participate in the everyday life of rural communities.

Warm Hospitality: Sri Lankan villagers are known for their warm and welcoming hospitality. During a village tour, you'll be greeted with smiles and open arms as you engage with local families and communities.

Traditional Crafts and Skills: You can observe and even learn traditional crafts and skills such as pottery-making, weaving, and traditional cooking. These activities offer insight into the time-honored traditions of the villagers.

Local Cuisine: Village tours often include a chance to savor traditional Sri Lankan cuisine prepared by local cooks. You can experience authentic flavors, with many ingredients sourced from the village itself.

Agricultural Activities: Get your hands dirty by participating in farming activities like rice cultivation, plowing fields with oxen, or even tapping rubber from the trees. It's a hands-on way to appreciate the agricultural heritage of the country.

Cultural Performances: Enjoy performances of traditional music and dance, including drumming and Kandyan dance, which showcase the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.

Explore Nature: Many villages are set amidst stunning natural landscapes. You can take nature walks, birdwatching excursions, or even go on a bullock cart ride to appreciate the rural beauty.

Interaction with Locals: Village tours allow you to engage in meaningful conversations with locals, providing insights into their way of life, beliefs, and customs. It's a great opportunity to gain a deeper cultural understanding.

Community Initiatives: Some village tours support community-based initiatives and responsible tourism practices, ensuring that your visit contributes to the well-being of the local community.

Scenic Settings: Villages in Sri Lanka are often situated in picturesque locations, with serene paddy fields, meandering rivers, and lush greenery. The scenery itself is a highlight of these tours.

Adventure

Sri Lanka is not only renowned for its cultural and natural attractions but also offers a variety of thrilling adventure experiences for those seeking an adrenaline rush. Here's a short description of some exciting adventure activities in Sri Lanka:

White-Water Rafting: The Kelani River, nestled in the lush hills near Kitulgala, offers exhilarating white-water rafting adventures. The rapids here range from mild to challenging, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters.

Surfing: Sri Lanka's coastline is a surfer's paradise, with numerous beaches offering great waves. Popular surf destinations include Arugam Bay, Hikkaduwa, and Mirissa, providing excellent opportunities for both beginners and advanced surfers.

Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: The crystal-clear waters around Sri Lanka's coastlines boast colorful coral reefs and diverse marine life. Trincomalee, Hikkaduwa, and Mirissa are top spots for scuba diving and snorkeling, where you can explore shipwrecks and vibrant underwater ecosystems.

Rock Climbing: Ella and surrounding areas offer fantastic rock climbing opportunities for adventurers. Climbing enthusiasts can scale the picturesque cliffs and boulders, enjoying both the physical challenge and the breathtaking views.

Kite Surfing: The coastal town of Kalpitiya is a kite surfer's haven. With consistent winds and a lagoon, it's an ideal place to learn or perfect your kite surfing skills.

Caving: Mysterious and ancient caves are scattered across Sri Lanka, offering a unique adventure. Batatotalena, Belilena, and Sthripura Cave are some of the notable cave systems that can be explored.

Ziplining: Rainforest Canopy Tours near Kitulgala and other locations offer ziplining experiences through lush, jungle canopies. It's a thrilling way to immerse yourself in the tropical wilderness.

Trekking and Camping: Sri Lanka's diverse landscapes and national parks are perfect for trekking and camping adventures. Explore the central highlands, rainforests, and wilderness areas to connect with nature on multi-day treks.

Wildlife Safaris: Safari adventures in Yala, Wilpattu, and other national parks allow you to witness Sri Lanka's incredible biodiversity. Spotting leopards, elephants, and a wide variety of bird species in their natural habitats is a memorable experience.

Hot Air Ballooning: Soar above the picturesque landscapes of central Sri Lanka, including the Cultural Triangle, in a hot air balloon. It provides a unique and serene adventure with breathtaking views.

Cycling: Cycling enthusiasts can explore the countryside and villages of Sri Lanka by bike. There are various cycling tours that cater to different skill levels and interests.

Canyoning: For an adventure that combines hiking, climbing, and rappelling, consider canyoning in areas like Kithulgala. You can navigate canyons and waterfalls with the help of experienced guides.

Surfing

Sri Lanka is a hidden gem for surfers, offering a variety of world-class waves that cater to all levels of surfers. Here's a short description of what you can expect when it comes to surfing in Sri Lanka:

A Surfer's Paradise: With its extensive coastline along the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka boasts an abundance of surf breaks, making it a haven for surfers from around the world.

Year-Round Surfing: Sri Lanka is a year-round surfing destination. The island's two main surf seasons, from November to April on the west coast and from May to October on the east coast, ensure there's always a place to catch some waves.

Surf Spots for All Levels: Whether you're a beginner learning to ride your first waves or an experienced surfer seeking challenging breaks, Sri Lanka offers surf spots suitable for all skill levels. Weligama and Mirissa are great for beginners, while Arugam Bay is famous for its more challenging breaks.

Consistent Waves: The country's reliable swells provide consistent surf conditions. Surfing enthusiasts can look forward to catching waves with varying sizes and shapes, depending on the spot and the season.

Warm Water and Tropical Climate: Enjoy the tropical warmth of Sri Lanka's waters throughout the year. The pleasant climate and water temperature make for a comfortable and enjoyable surfing experience.

Scenic Beauty: Sri Lanka's surf spots are set against stunning natural backdrops, featuring pristine beaches, coconut palm-lined shores, and picturesque landscapes. The scenery alone is worth the trip.

Surf Camps and Lessons: Whether you're a newbie or an experienced surfer looking to improve your skills, you can find surf camps and lessons offered by experienced instructors at various coastal destinations.

Rich Surf Culture: Sri Lanka's surf culture is vibrant and welcoming. You'll find a mix of local surfers and international visitors who share a passion for riding the waves. The surf community is known for its inclusivity and camaraderie.

Adventure and Exploration: Surfing in Sri Lanka often comes with opportunities for adventure beyond the waves. Explore the local culture, visit nearby attractions, and embrace the laid-back coastal lifestyle.

Wildlife Encounters: Keep an eye out for wildlife during your surf sessions. Dolphins and sea turtles are frequently seen in the ocean, providing memorable moments while waiting for the perfect wave.

Rafting

White-water rafting in Sri Lanka is an exhilarating adventure that combines the thrill of navigating fast-flowing rivers with the stunning natural beauty of the island. Here's a short description of what you can expect from white-water rafting in Sri Lanka:

Exciting River Adventures: Sri Lanka offers fantastic white-water rafting opportunities on several of its rivers, most notably the Kelani River, which is a favorite destination for this adventure sport.

Scenic Locations: Rafting in Sri Lanka takes you through some of the country's most picturesque landscapes. You'll paddle through lush tropical forests, amidst tea plantations, and alongside stunning mountainous terrain.

Rapids for All Levels: Whether you're a novice looking for a thrilling introduction to white-water rafting or an experienced rafter seeking a challenge, Sri Lanka has rapids suitable for all levels. The Kelani River, for instance, offers a range of rapids, including gentle ones for beginners and more intense sections for the experienced.

Professional Guides: Experienced and certified rafting guides ensure your safety and provide instruction, making it accessible to both beginners and those with prior experience.

Year-Round Rafting: Sri Lanka's climate allows for white-water rafting year-round, with different rivers and rapids suitable for each season. The two main rafting seasons are on the Kelani River: November to April and May to October.

Family-Friendly Fun: Rafting in Sri Lanka is an adventure the whole family can enjoy. Many operators offer family packages, and the experience is safe and thrilling for children and adults alike.

Thrilling Rapids: Some of the more challenging rapids on the Kelani River have exciting names like "Butter Crunch" and "Head Chopper." These rapids provide an adrenaline rush while surrounded by the beauty of the Sri Lankan wilderness.

Adventure Beyond Rafting: Combine your white-water rafting adventure with other outdoor activities like trekking, camping, or even a visit to the charming nearby town of Kitulgala.

Memorable Experiences: White-water rafting in Sri Lanka provides not just a thrilling adventure but also an opportunity to connect with nature, appreciate the country's diverse landscapes, and create lasting memories with friends and family.

Hot Air Balloon

Hot air ballooning in Sri Lanka is a captivating and serene adventure that allows you to witness the island's stunning landscapes from a unique vantage point. Here's a short description of what you can expect from a hot air balloon ride in Sri Lanka:

Scenic Splendor: A hot air balloon ride in Sri Lanka treats you to breathtaking aerial views of the country's diverse landscapes, which can include lush forests, tranquil lakes, rolling tea plantations, and historic landmarks.

Peaceful Experience: Floating in a hot air balloon provides a serene and tranquil experience. It's an opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of Sri Lanka without the noise of engines or the distractions of modern life.

Sunrise Magic: Most hot air balloon rides in Sri Lanka are scheduled at dawn to take advantage of the soft, golden light of sunrise. The morning sun bathes the landscape in warm, enchanting hues, creating a magical atmosphere.

Various Launch Sites: Sri Lanka offers several launch sites, each with its own unique charm. Popular locations include Dambulla, Sigiriya, and the Cultural Triangle, which provide spectacular views of ancient ruins, forests, and countryside.

Professional Operators: Hot air balloon operators in Sri Lanka are experienced and prioritize safety. They ensure that your flight is both memorable and secure, with skilled pilots and well-maintained balloons.

Group or Private Flights: You can choose to experience hot air ballooning in a group or opt for a private flight, depending on your preferences and budget.

Photographic Opportunities: The bird's-eye view from a hot air balloon offers extraordinary photographic opportunities. Capture stunning shots of landscapes, wildlife, and iconic landmarks from high above.

Romantic Moments: Hot air balloon rides are often considered romantic adventures, making them a perfect choice for couples looking to celebrate special occasions, such as engagements or anniversaries.

Adventure and Relaxation: While hot air ballooning is an adventure, it's also a serene and relaxing experience. It allows you to unwind and take in the scenery at a leisurely pace.

Whale Watching